What is Artificial Intelligence: Definition and Examples of Application of AI

 

Artificial Intelligence is a breakthrough in the world of technology with usage skyrocketing in recent years. Systems equipped with AI technology are believed to be able to work effectively and efficiently, thereby increasing work productivity.

So, you want to know more about AI?

Relax, you're in the right place, really. This time, we invite you to learn what AI is, examples of the application of AI in various fields, predict future trends in artificial intelligence, and much more.

Come on, see the full article!

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a simulation of human intelligence applied to a computer system or other mechanical device so that the device has a way of thinking like humans.

The purpose of creating AI is to imitate human cognitive activity, such as learning, reasoning, decision-making, and self-correction.

As a result, devices that implement AI can do at least one of four things:

Acting Humanly – The system can act like a human.

Thinking Humanly – The system can think like a human.

Thinking Rationally – The system is able to think rationally.

Acting Rationally – The system is able to act rationally.

So, how does AI actually work?

In short, how Artificial Intelligence works is by utilizing the input data to learn. Here, the programmer is the party that usually provides data as a source of knowledge for AI.

Later, AI will identify data, analyze patterns and relationships between data, then make decisions based on what it learns. The more practice with big data, the ability of AI will also increase.

Very similar to how the human brain works, right?

So, that was the meaning of artificial intelligence and how it works. Next, let's get acquainted with the types of AI!

Types of AI

Based on its type, Artificial Intelligence is divided into four categories, namely:

1. Reactive Machine

Reactive Machine is a type of Artificial Intelligence with the most basic capabilities. As the name implies, this artificial intelligence technology is able to respond to actions, but cannot store memories or learn from past experiences.

In other words, this AI technology does not expand its functionality, and can only be used for jobs that are more specific in nature.

One example of Reactive Machine AI is Deep Blue, a chess game program owned by IBM that once defeated world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.

This Machine Learning is able to identify the pieces on the chessboard, predict the opponent's movements, and even calculate the steps he should take next so that he can win the match.

2. Limited Memory

The next type of artificial intelligence is Limited Memory. Unlike the Reactive Machine, Limited Memory is able to store memory and take advantage of previous experience to consider future decisions.

That is, the more he studies the data, the more accurate the decisions he makes.

One example of using Limited Memory in Artificial Intelligence is self-driving cars. This AI technology is able to observe speed, car movement, and other things that one encounters on the road.

Thanks to him, driverless cars can still determine when to turn, overtake, and brake, all without human intervention.

3. Theory of Mind

Theory of Mind is a type of Artificial Intelligence that does not yet exist. Even so, you must know that this artificial intelligence technology will indeed be developed.

Later, the Theory of Mind will not only be able to imitate the way humans think but also have similar social-emotional intelligence. Thus, this type of AI can interact with and understand human emotions and behavior.

4. Self-awareness

Like the Theory of Mind, Self-awareness is also an AI technology that is not present today. But compared to the Theory of Mind, Self-awareness Artificial Intelligence is much more sophisticated.

Because, not only are their emotional intelligence similar, but Self-awareness also has a level of awareness like a complete human being.

Oh yes, if it's hard for you to imagine, you can find Theory of Mind and Self-awareness AI when watching science fiction films. Whether it's as a virtual assistant or interactive robot.

Some examples are the virtual assistant in the movie HER, and Jarvis from the Iron Man film trilogy.

Up here, you already know what AI is and its several types. Want to know examples of artificial intelligence in everyday life? Check out the info in the next point!

Examples of Application of AI in Everyday Life

In everyday life, some examples of the use of Artificial Intelligence are as follows:

1. Website Creation

The first example of applying Artificial Intelligence is to build a website. You do this by utilizing popular AI-based tools such as ChatGPT.

First, you simply need to set up hosting for your website, for example at WordPress Hosting. Then, you can write messages in ChatGPT to create a website framework according to your needs.

Even though the end result is still simple, using these AI tools can make it a little easier for you to create a WordPress website.

2. Customer Service

The next example of Artificial Intelligence is the use of virtual customer services such as Chatbots. For those who don't know, Chatbot is a computer program that can simulate human conversation.

This chatbot can understand your conversations both through writing and text, and provide fast and relevant answers. Given their functionality, chatbots are widely used in e-commerce, marketplaces, and social media.

3. Advertising and Product Recommendations

You must have searched for information about a product on Google. So, did you know that advertisements or product recommendations that appear, both on various platforms, could be related to the product you are looking for?

Apparently, this is the application of artificial intelligence technology, you know. When you search for something on the internet, the system will save your data.

Later, AI will process this data to generate online advertisements or product recommendations based on your search data.

This is believed to improve the customer experience when shopping virtually. This is because the product or service that appears before you is ensured according to your preferences.

4. Virtual Assistants and IoT

Furthermore, you can find the application of artificial intelligence in several virtual assistant software, such as Google Assistant or Apple Siri. The app's most prominent AI feature is the ability to recognize voices and learn from your interactions.

Apart from Virtual Assistants, IoT or Internet of Things devices also apply AI a lot

One example of an IoT device is a smartwatch (Smart Watch) that can monitor the user's blood pressure and heart rate. From there, the user can get recommendations according to the condition of the body at that time.

5. Entertainment

Have you ever played around with camera filters in social media apps like the one above? Even though it is entertaining in nature, it turns out that this is the application of an algorithm from an AI feature.

To be able to do this, this artificial intelligence machine needs to be trained with data, so that it can distinguish human faces from other objects.

Of course, there are many examples of Artificial Intelligence out there, and machine learning is one of them. You must have heard the term machine learning, right? Apart from that, examples of AI also include expert systems, online games, banking applications, and many more.

Example Website AI for Productivity

Do you want to try AI technology or features to increase productivity? Here are some recommendations for websites that implement artificial intelligence:

OpenAI – OpenAI is a research and development website for AI-based products, one of which is ChatGPT.

 

ChatGPT is a chatbot that can generate text based on user input. It is widely used to write content, translate text, to create coding scripts.

Jasper AI – Jasper AI is an AI application to make it easier for you to write content. It uses natural-processing language technology which is claimed to have 10% of data from the internet, so it can write blog articles for various topics with various language styles.

WordTune – WordTune is another AI software that you can use for writing purposes. But what's unique is that WordTune can simultaneously correct spelling errors, grammar, and even paraphrase sentences.

Grammarly – Who doesn't know Grammarly? Did you know that Grammarly is also an AI-based tool? With Grammarly, you don't have to worry about correcting grammatical mistakes, especially for foreign languages that you don't know too well.

Talk to Books – Want to find out the answers from books? If so, you need to give Talk to Books a try. This experimental AI tool from Google lets you get answers from book references. Just type in your question, and this website will give you the answer as well as the book you are painting.

AI Image Enlarger – AI Image Enlarger is a website that will help you change the quality and resolution of your photos to be two to four times higher. It is very suitable for use if you have photos with a broken resolution, blur, or lack of detail in the capture.

Magic Eraser – Still related to photography, you must know Magic Eraser. As the name implies, Magic Eraser can help you remove photo objects that have also been caught on camera, using the help of artificial intelligence machines.

Thing Translator – The last AI website example is Thing Translator. You can use it to translate anything around you, for example, writing on product packaging, simply by pointing the smartphone camera at the writing.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using AI

In the previous section, you already know the meaning of AI, its types, and the application of artificial intelligence in everyday life. Of course, AI has advantages and disadvantages, such as:

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence:

Increase work productivity.

Minimizing human error.

Reducing the time it takes to do something.

Able to create consistent work results.

Able to work 24/7 without stopping.

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence:

Still relying on data mining to get maximum results.

AI development is expensive.

Haven't been able to do a number of things from different aspects.

There are not many human experts to develop artificial intelligence projects.

Predict the Future of Technology with AI

Artificial Intelligence is a field of technological science whose development requires large resources. Both in terms of cost, human expertise, and the level of technological complexity behind it.

That is why, the development of AI is currently still in the second generation, namely Limited Memory. There are no artificial intelligence products from the Theory of Mind or Self-awareness AI categories that can be enjoyed by the public.

Even so, with the rapid advancement of available technology, Artificial Intelligence has a bright future and can be used on a wider scale in various industries for the next few decades.

Are you ready for the Age of Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is proof that technological innovation has reached the stage of approaching human capabilities. In this article, you have learned what AI is, and examples of the application of Artificial Intelligence, to predictions of future AI trends.

Now, even though the purpose of creating Artificial Intelligence is to imitate human thinking, you shouldn't have to worry about AI technology replacing your role in everyday life.

On the other hand, you can use artificial intelligence to make your work easier and produce things more effectively and efficiently.

What do you think? Share your opinion about AI in the comments column, OK? Don't forget to click Subscribe so you don't miss the latest article updates